Opera Inspires Art: Wagner’s Legendary Imprint on German Expressionism
When I was a young, impressionable, and far too enthusiastic (okay, fine: totally nerdy) college student, I jumped at the chance to fulfill a required GE credit by taking a class called “The History of Opera.” I grew up singing opera, but it wasn’t until I explored the academia behind the music that I was able to truly realize that German opera, especially that of Richard Wagner, was the most dramatic, intense, goose-bump inducing music of all.
Just a few days ago, my friend, colleague, and fellow opera student/patron Nicole C. wrote an article for our beloved site on the current German invasion of Los Angeles arts institutions, Das Ring Festival ist Upon Us. According to Nicole, the LA Opera has spent a whopping $32 million dollars producing the definitive Ring Festival, including its production of the four operas that comprise Wagner’s famous Ring Cycle (a feat unto itself), and a wide selection of events, exhibitions, and concerts at many of LA’s cultural havens. As a Wagner aficionado and someone who thinks German culture is wunderbar, I gladly hopped on this Nordic bandwagon and visited LACMA’s current exhibition Myths, Legends and Cultural Renewal: Wagner’s Sources.
First with the bad news: after visiting two of LACMA’s box offices and confusing three separate security guards in what seemed a futile attempt to be directed toward this exhibition, I started to believe that the existence of the show was some sort of myth or legend. I was starting to feel as if LACMA’s heart was not in this exhibit, but finally, my fourth attempt at harassing a museum guard proved victorious, and I was led to a small, dark, hidden room, approximately the size of a walk-in closet.
The good news: even though tiny, the exhibition did teach me something about the essential role that myths and legends play in cultural renewal. Reinvented and passed down through the generations, myths and legends are a constant inspiration to artists. Germany’s mythological heritage was best captured in the 19th Century in the work of Richard Wagner. Wagner’s operas utilize subject matter from the Edda (a collection of Norse tales from the 13th Century), and on the Nibelungenlied (verses rooted in pre Christian oral traditions, which in the High Middle Ages were codified into an epic poem). During Wagner’s time, these once lost and forgotten traditions were renewed upon the discovery of manuscripts, which contributed to the renewed German national identity and the development of Romanticism.
The exhibit begins with a series of sixteen postcards (c. 1894-96) based on the watercolors of Emil Nolde. I have always been mesmerized by mountains and the monsters that inhabit them; my favorite part of The Matterhorn ride at Disneyland was when the Abominable Snowman lumbers out from behind a cropping of rocks to growl a warning to the bobsled team whizzing by. Nolde apparently shared my dangerous attraction to mountain creatures. His paintings portray the anthropomorphization of Germany’s alpine peaks and reveal the fantastical presence of mountain monsters. Some of my favorite scenes within these postcards were silly, cartoon humans running away from the spirit of the mountains, while the faces of old men, with their long white beards serving as the snow capped summits, laugh maniacally. I was able to understand why this series of postcards became so popular in modernist Germany, for the realm of fantasy came to life, and the spirit of Mother Nature was more attainable than ever.
On the far wall of the exhibition, Henri Fantin-Latour’s Tannhauser on the Venusberg (1864) represented the international fascination with the legends utilized in Wagner’s work. Latour, who considered himself a French Wagnerite, fell in love with Wagner’s operas in the early 1860s after attending a performance of Tannhauser. His painting is a study in modernist technique, and reveals the incident when Tannhauser, a knight and poet, finds the secret home of the Venus of Teutonic legend. In this painting, Latour offers an alternative to popular genre painting and achieves unison of gestures, staging, and poetic sources. The painting itself looks like a drowsy, unconscious dream state, perfectly representing the transformation of myth to reality.
The finale of the exhibition is Achim Freyer’s set design and installation, based on the prototypes for the LA Opera’s 2010 production of the Ring Cycle. Freyer, the director and designer of the the Ring Cycle, belongs to the post-World War II generation that felt alienated from a national culture left in ruins and misrepresented by the horrific plunder of the Third Reich. In an effort to redeem his culture, Freyer strives to recuperate the idea of Wagner for our own age. The abstraction of his drawings brings to mind the sense of the absurd and the surreal, but also eliminates any specificity of time by pulling the audience into an everlasting present. A true Wagnerite, he managed to never waver from the composer’s stage direction and vision. His allusions breathe life into his productions, and withhold a sense of universal significance. Just as Wagner hoped for his Ring Cycle to be eternal, Freyer’s representations are freed from the constraints of time. Too bad the installation looked like a makeshift Halloween haunted house in some wacky neighbor’s garage. I can only imagine Freyer throwing a fit at LACMA’s sorry production value.
In all honesty, this exhibition is worth seeing if you’re an avid German history fan, or like me, get embarrassingly excited about anything and everything Wagner. Otherwise, I might advise that you spend your weekend doing something else. With a little bit more time, PR effort, and space, the exhibition could have been much more enlightening and rewarding. I give LACMA credit for joining the Ring Festival effort, but for Pete’s sake, what good does it do if you can’t find the exhibition?
-By Brittany Krasner
Myths, Legends and Cultural Renewal: Wagner’s Sources is on view through August 16th. Visit http://www.lacma.org/art/ExhibWagnersSources.aspx for more information.
Tags: Achim Freyer, Das Ring Festival, Disneyland, Edda, Emil Nolde, Henri Fantin-Latour, High Middle Ages, History of Opera, LA Opera, LACMA, Legends and Cultural Renewal: Wagner’s Sources, Myths, Nibelungenlied, Richard Wagner, Ring Cycle, Ring Festival, Romanticism, Tannhauser on the Venusberg, The Matterhorn
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